نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد آبشناسی، دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد، گروه زمین شناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی کرج، کرج ، ایران.
3 استاد، گروه زمین شناسی، دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Kermanshah province, with an area of about 24,953 square kilometers, is located in the middle of the western side of the country, most of which is located inside the folded and folded zones of the Zagros, and most of its heights are made of hard (carbonate) formations. Karst areas of Kermanshah province play an important role in supplying and feeding aquifers. The new method for studying karst springs is fractal geometry. The main characteristic of fractals is the fractal dimensions that can take on non-integer numbers. In this research, 59 karst springs of the province of Sejang and their geological status, tectonics, rainfall status, the degree of coordination of irrigation with rainfall changes, hydraulic behavior of the springs, reservoir capacity and drought time of the springs, and finally forecasting the situation have been tried in this research. All karst springs and their reactions to changes in precipitation should be investigated by fractal geometry. The results of this research predict the dry periods of the karst springs of the province with fractal geometry, determine the type of system of the karst springs of the province, the severity of the dry or wet period of the springs, and compare different regions of the province in terms of karst development and its effect on the karst springs of the province.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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